Issue: № 5/1, 2020
Doi: https://doi.org/10.37634/efp.2020.5(1).4
Introduction. Establishment of foreign economic relations between the countries in the field of customs activity involves the mutual use of methods of foreign economic activity regulation. The penetration and rapid spread of information technologies, the development of the transport system, and scientific research have led to the diversification of foreign economic relations, where customs relations have acquired a different character and the use of innovative technologies is becoming increasingly important. The purpose of the paper is to study the peculiarities of innovative processes occurring in the customs authorities and to determine the directions of improving communications with enterprises using innovative technologies. Results. It is found out that a lot of foreign customs authorities use various innovations, including radio frequency scanning, block chain technologies, laser technologies, biometric tunnels, “smart entry”, drones, virtual assistant, flying SpectroDrones and others. The classification of innovative customs technologies of customs control which are divided on product and process technologies is offered in the scientific work, thus product customs innovative technologies allow to receive and analyze information even before the crossing of the customs border or the arrival of the vehicle at customs, and process technologies provide an opportunity to conduct customs inspection more effectively. The developed model is aimed to improve the interaction between customs bodies and the enterprises on the basis of implementation of innovative technologies and formation of criteria of assignment of the special code to the enterprise that gives "green light" and possibility of making a quick decision at the checkpoint by the lower divisions of the customs service. Conclusion. The main factor of the improvement of the interaction of customs authorities with enterprises based on the introduction of innovative technologies is the complete computerization and informatization of the entire customs process, as well as the accumulation and use of customs history to identify goods and participants of the FEA, which create a potential threat to the security of the FEA.
Keywords : customs authorities, innovative technologies, customs innovations introduction, interaction of customs authorities with enterprises, customs control, customs clearance
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