Фільтрація як категорія процесуальної доктрини

Випуск: № 2, 2026

Doi: https://doi.org/10.37634/efp.2026.2.18

У статті проведено систематизацію й узагальнення сучасних наукових підходів до розуміння фільтрації у міжнародному, конституційному, цивільному, кримінальному та інших видах процесу. У результаті дослідження обґрунтовано, що поняття «фільтра» у сучасній доктрині постає як багатовимірна процесуально-правова конструкція, спільним ядром якої є селективна функція доступу до правозастосування. Виявлено, що в європейському та конституційно-процесуальному вимірах фільтрація концептуалізується переважно як інституційний механізм управління навантаженням, тоді як у касаційних галузевих про-вадженнях ‒ як режим допуску, орієнтований на розвиток права та забезпечення єдності судової практики.

Ключові слова : касаційні фільтри, доступ до правосуддя, правова визначеність, процесуальна економія, інституційна фільтрація, правова доктрина

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