Сучасне оподаткування віртуальних активів та перспективи його розвитку

Випуск: № 11, 2023

Doi: https://doi.org/10.37634/efp.2023.11.2

Статтю присвячено висвітленню поточного стану речей з оподаткування операцій, пов’язаних із обігом віртуальних активів, а також перспектив розвитку цього інституту. У роботі ключову роль приділено тим податковим правовідносинам, в яких платником податку постає фізична особа. Окрім оподаткування операцій з обміну віртуального активу на грошовий еквівалент, в роботі міститься аналіз чинного законодавства на предмет оподаткування інших операцій з віртуальними активами, таких як обмін одних активів на інші, майнінг тощо.

Ключові слова : податкова система, оподаткування, оподаткування віртуальних активів, оподаткування криптовалюти, податок на доходи фізичних осіб

References:

1. History of the global cryptocurrency market 2016-2023 and the scenario of its introduction in Ukraine. Economic prospects of Ukraine. URL: https://www.ukraine-economic-outlook.com/uk/post/crypto-history-2016-2023-ua (in Ukrainian).

2. In 2022, the state budget received 698.7 billion hryvnias. State Tax Service of Ukraine. URL: https://tax.gov.ua/media-tsentr/novini/644526.html (in Ukrainian).

3. On the prevention and countermeasures against the legalization (laundering) of proceeds of crime, the financing of terrorism, and the financing of the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction: Law of Ukraine dated December 6, 2019, No. 361-IX. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/361-20#Text (in Ukrainian).

4. On virtual assets: Law of Ukraine dated February 17, 2022 No. 2074-IX. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2074-20#Text (in Ukrainian).

5. Hrytsai S.O. Legal regime of virtual assets in Ukraine. Juris Europensis Scientia. 2022. No. 2. pp. 65-68 (in Ukrainian).

6. Kud A.A., Kucheryavenko M.P., Smychok Ye.M. Digital assets and their economic and legal regulation in the light of the development of blockchain technology: Monograph. Kharkiv, 2019. 216 p. (in Ukrainian).

7. Card of the draft Law on Amendments to the Tax Code of Ukraine and other legislative acts of Ukraine on regulating the turnover of virtual assets in Ukraine: dated November 7, 2023 No. 10225. URL: https://itd.rada.gov.ua/billInfo/Bills/Card/43123 (in Ukrainian).

8. Taxing Cryptocurrencies / K. Baer, R. de Mooij, S. Hebous, M. Keen. International Monetary Fund. Working paper. 2023.

9. Tax law of Ukraine / O.O. Holovashevych et al. Kharkiv, 2019. 440 p. (in Ukrainian).

10. Individual tax consultation No. 3436/IPK/99-00-24-03-09 dated October 6, 2023. (in Ukrainian).

11. Buhai O. Taxation of virtual assets in Ukraine and the world. Legal Bulletin. 2021. No. 6. pp. 145-151 (in Ukrainian).

12. Individual tax consultation No. 4928/IPK/99-00-04-05-03-06 dated 02.12.2020. URL: https://cabinet.tax.gov.ua/registers/ipk (in Ukrainian).

13. Ryadinska V.O. Social justice in personal income taxation. South Ukrainian legal journal. 2013. No. 2. pp. 59–64. (in Ukrainian).

14. What is staking and how to make money on it? ForkLog UA. URL: https://forklog.com.ua/exclusive/shho-take-stejking-ta-yak-na-nomu-zarobyty (in Ukrainian).

15. Horbatenko V.P. Assets. Great Ukrainian encyclopedia. URL: https://vue.gov.ua/Activities (in Ukrainian).

16. Regarding monetary assets of an individual for the purposes of a one-time (special) voluntary declaration. The main administration of the DPS in the Ivano-Frankivsk region. URL: https://if.tax.gov.ua/media-ark/news-ark/627743.html (in Ukrainian).

17. Joint statement of financial regulators regarding the status of cryptocurrencies in Ukraine. URL: https://bank.gov.ua/ua/news/all/spilna-zayava-finansovih-regulyatoriv-schodo-statusu-kriptovalyut-v-ukrayini (in Ukrainian).

18. Payment with Binance Pay became available at Foxtrot. Foxtrot. URL: https://www.foxtrot.com.ua/uk/article/62045 (in Ukrainian).

19. USDT stablecoin. EcoResources. URL: https://ecoresurs.com.ua/news/2023/02/17/стейблкоін-usdt/ (in Ukrainian).

20. On amendments to the Civil Code of Ukraine regarding the expansion of the range of objects of civil rights: Law of Ukraine dated August 10, 2023 No. 3320-IX. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/3320-20#n12

21. Nekit K.H. Peculiarities of the content and implementation of the right of virtual property. Journal of Civil Studies. 2019. No. 32. pp. 86-92. URL: dspace.onua.edu.ua/bitstream/handle/11300/17746/Некіт Катерина Георгіївна.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y (in Ukrainian).

22. Melnyk T. 19.5% of the profit from the crypto. Forbes. 09.11.2023 URL: https://forbes.ua/innovations/u-verkhovniy-radi-zareestruvali-zakonoproekt-pro-opodatkuvannya-kriptovalyut-yakiy-rozroblyali-ponad-rik-chomu-industriya-ta-mintsifri-khochut-napisati -noviy-09112023-17170 (in Ukrainian).

23. European Court of Justice, JUDGMENT OF THE COURT (Fifth Chamber), 22 October 2015 (Case C 264/14), «Skatteverket v David Hedqvist», URL: http://curia.europa.eu/juris/document/document.jsf;jsessionid=9ea7d0f130dcd0616dccaf294fea90e0e59a9170fed6.e34KaxiLc3eQc40LaxqMbN4Pbh0Ne0?text=&docid=170305&pageIndex=0&doclang=en&mode=lst&dir=&occ=first&part=1&cid=759800

24. Klementieva O.Yu. Formation of joint-stock companies as the most developed form of entrepreneurial activity and their development in Ukraine. Efficient economy. 2015. No. 11. pp. 1-6. (in Ukrainian).

25. Cryptocurrencies and Stocks: What's the Difference? Binance Academy. 05/28/2022 URL: https://academy.binance.com/uk/articles/crypto-vs-stocks-what-is-the-difference (accessed 11/17/2023) (in Ukrainian).

26. Comparative table to the draft Law of Ukraine "On Amendments to the Tax Code of Ukraine and other legislative acts of Ukraine regarding the regulation of the turnover of virtual assets in Ukraine" (in Ukrainian).

27. Shaptala Y.Y. Incentives in tax law: concepts, signs and functions. Law and innovative society. 2017. No. 2. pp. 74-80. URL: https://apir.org.ua/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Shaptala9.pdf (in Ukrainian).

28. What is a Decentralized Exchange (DEX)? ForkLog UA. 04/15/2023 URL: https://forklog.com.ua/exclusive/shho-take-detsentralizovana-birzha-dex (in Ukrainian).

29. Kozhemiakin S. The future of cryptocurrency in Ukraine: answers to the 7 most popular queries on Google. Obozrevatel 08/03/2023. URL: https://hub.obozrevatel.com/ukr/majbutne-kriptovalyuti-v-ukraini-vidpovidi-na-7-najpopulyarnishih-zapitan.htm (in Ukrainian).

Завантажити статтю