Issue: № 6/2, 2021
Doi: https://doi.org/10.37634/efp.2021.6(2).2
In any society, to meet the housing need, there is a set of conditions for its implementation, which all together form the housing system, but in no society at the appropriate level, this problem is not completely solved. It is established that preferential provision of housing for citizens is carried out through mechanisms: providing citizens with affordable housing; provided for the implementation of state, regional and local housing programs for certain categories of the population; provision of social housing to socially vulnerable segments of the population. Preferential provision of housing for citizens is carried out through mechanisms: providing citizens with affordable housing; provided for the implementation of state, regional and local housing programs for certain categories of the population; providing social housing to socially vulnerable groups. Execution of state housing programs may be subject to corruption risks during their implementation, and officials responsible for their implementation may be subject to corruption offenses in the performance of their official duties. In the process of implementing housing programs, anti-corruption measures should begin with the development of directions, strategies and programs, which should include collecting reliable data on the problem, developing effective implementation mechanisms, detailed analysis and monitoring of the results with public participation, legal examination of draft regulations for their compliance with anti-corruption legislation. Local authorities play an important role in providing housing for citizens. Іmplementation of housing programs in our country usually has a 2-tier structure: central and local, local governments often only act as intermediaries between the central government and the main housing sectors.
Keywords : the right to housing; corruption; constitutional rights; budget; state and local programs
References:
1. The Constitution of Ukraine: Law of Ukraine of 28.06.1996 № 254k / 96–VR. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/ laws/show/254 %D0 %BA/96-%D0 %B2 %D1 %80#Text (in Ukrainian).
2. Universal Declaration of Human Rights: International document dated 10.12.1948. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/ laws/show/995_015#Text (in Ukrainian).
3. International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: International document of 16.12.1966. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/995_042#Text (in Ukrainian).
4. On approval of the State program of providing youth with housing for 2013–2023: Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of 24.10.2012 № 967. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/967-2012-п#Text (in Ukrainian).
5. The state program to provide youth with housing has been extended until 2023. URL: https://www.molod-kredit.gov.ua/pres-tsentr/novyny/diiu-derzhavnoi-prohramy-zabezpechennia-molodi-zhytlom-podovzheno-do-2023-roku (in Ukrainian).
6. On approval of the Rules for granting long-term loans to individual developers of housing in rural areas: Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine; Rules from 05.10.1998 № 1597. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1597-98-п#Text (in Ukrainian).
7. In 2020, 1,388 families joined the state program to support individual housing construction in rural areas. The only web portal of the executive authorities of Ukraine. URL: https://www.kmu.gov.ua/news/u-2020-roci-1388-rodin-doluchilis-do-derzhavnoyi-programi-pidtrimki-individualnogo-zhitlovogo-budivnictva-na-seli (in Ukrainian).
8. On approval of the Procedure for using funds provided in the state budget for granting preferential long-term state credit to internally displaced persons, participants in the anti-terrorist operation (ATO) and / or participants in the Joint Forces (OOS) operation for housing: Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine from 27.11.2019 № 980. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/980-2019-п#Text (in Ukrainian).
9. Statistics. State Fund for Youth Housing Assistance. URL: https://www.molod-kredit.gov.ua/zhytlovi-prohramy/ kredyt-dlia-vpo-ta-ato-oos/statystyka. (in Ukrainian).
10. Issue of providing preferential mortgage loans to internally displaced persons at the expense of a grant provided by the Credit Institution for Reconstruction (KfW): Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated 28.04.2021 № 451. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/451-2021-п#Text (in Ukrainian).
11. On Prevention of Corruption: Law of Ukraine of October 14, 2014 № 1700–VII.URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/ laws/show/1700-18#Text (in Ukrainian).
12. Boleat M. National housing finance systems. London-Sydney: Groom Helm, 1985. 489 p.