Merger & acquisition in the banking sector

Issue: № 2/2, 2020

Doi: https://doi.org/10.37634/efp.2020.2(2).4

Nowadays there is a considerable amount of information in the literature about mergers and acquisitions of companies in various business fields which gives the world economy an incentive for mergers and acquisitions of financial institutions – banks, which, having large assets, control economic processes in individual countries. The article examines the current state of the market of mergers and acquisitions in the banking sector of Europe and Ukraine. The experience of merging banking structures is examined, the advantages and disadvantages of concluding agreements are identified, factors that may trigger merger or acquisition agreements are identified. The purpose of the article is to investigate the processes of mergers and acquisitions of banks in the Ukrainian and European financial markets. The current market conditions dictate strict rules not only for entry, but also for the functioning of banks in their segment. Globalization processes in today's world are one of the prerequisites for increasing the number of mergers and acquisitions concluded in the banking sector. The article examines the current state of the market of mergers and acquisitions in the banking sector of Europe and Ukraine. The experience of merging banking structures is examined, the advantages and disadvantages of concluding agreements are identified, factors that may trigger merger or acquisition agreements are identified. The merger or acquisition agreements concluded on the European banking market have been analyzed. By analyzing the concluded M&A agreements in the European banking market, we can say that the value of such agreements is gradually reduced over the period 2012-2017. The practice of merger and acquisition agreements in the banking sector of Ukraine is analyzed. Crises in the banking sector and the Ukrainian economy as a whole make it possible to say that investors are less interested in the domestic banking system, which indicates that it is impossible to increase the number of mergers and acquisitions of domestic banking institutions. It is worth noting that there are currently about 100 banks in Ukraine that are declared insolvent, and a significant amount of non-performing loans can be a serious deterrent to increasing M&A transactions.

Keywords : banking system, bank, mergers and acquisitions, financial market

References:

1. Depamfilis D. Mergers, acquisitions and other methods of restructuring digging. URL: http://www.padaread.com/ ?book=44632&pg=478 (in Russian)
2. Gohan P.A. Mergers, acquisitions and restructuring of companies. Moscow: Publishers 2010. 741 p. (in Russian)
3. Van Khorn Dzh.K., Vakhovich Dzh.M. Fundamentals of Financial Management. Moscow: Vilyams, 2008. 1232 p. (in Russian)
4. Rudenko-Sudarieva L.V. Conservation of economic security of functioning of economic entities in the conditions of intensification of corporate acquisitions and raider seizures. Independent auditor. 2013. № 3. pp. 22–28 (in Ukrainian)
5. Radova N.V. Estimation of efficiency of bank mergers and acquisitions. Actual problems of economy. 2012. № 10 (136). pp. 203-211. (in Ukrainian)
6. Korneieva O.H. Mergers and Acquisitions as a Direction for Increasing Bank Capitalization of Ukrainian Banks. URL: http://www.economy.nayka.com.ua/?op=1&z=2935 (in Ukrainian)
7. Nabok I.I., Vishniakova O.V. Mergers and acquisitions in the banking sector: current trends in European and domestic markets. URL: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/ sru_2017_1_25 (in Ukrainian)
8. M&A. URL: https://pro-capital.ua/en/services/invest-banking/m-and-a/ (in Ukrainian)
9. Revutskaya N. The mechanism of merger and acquisition as a way of development of the company. URL: http://www.corporatesecretary.com.ua/component/content/article/15 (in Ukrainian)
10. Global M&A topics 2018. Banking sector and capital markets. URL: https://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/ EY-global-banking-ma-themes-2018/$File/EY-global-banking-ma-themes-2018.pdf (in Ukrainian)
11. Raising Game - Which European Banks Can Join and Why. URL: https://nachasi.com/2018/08/21/gra-na-pidvyshhennya/ (in Ukrainian)
12. Verbov S.V. Mergers and acquisitions in the banking sector. URL: http://lcslaw.knu.ua/index.php/arkhiv-nomeriv/ 4-5-2013/item/133-uhody-zi-zlyttia-ta-pohlynannia-u-bankivskii-sferi-verbov-s-v (in Ukrainian)
13. Prymostka O.O., Puzan M.M. Current trends in the M&A banking market. URL: https://chmnu.edu.ua/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Primostka-O.O.-Puzan-M.M..pdf (in Ukrainian)
14. Mergers and Acquisitions in Ukraine (M&A of Ukraine): 2017-2019. URL: https://inventure.com.ua/tools /database/m%26a (in Ukrainian)
15. Mergers and acquisitions in the banking sector of Ukraine. Idea Bank is for sale. URL: https://mergers.com/ en/m-and-a-analysis/news/banking/531-idea-bank-sold (in Ukrainian)
16. The National Bank has allowed JSC "Ukrsotsbank" to join JSC "Alfa-Bank" under a simplified procedure. URL: https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-economy/2781638-ukrsocbank-priednaetsa-do-alfabanku-za-sprosenou-procedurou-nbu.html (in Ukrainian)
17. Dubohryz Y. Banking sector: top down. URL: https://tyzhden.ua/Economics/239822 (in Ukrainian)
18. Banking M&A: what's happening in Ukraine. URL: https://finclub.net/en/priama-mova/bankivskyi-m-a-shcho-vidbuvaietsia-v-ukraini.html (in Ukrainian)

 

Download paper