Issue: №9, 2019
In the article, a statistical analysis of the structural change in the remittances of Ukrainian overseas workers is performed. The sources of obtaining information on the statistical analysis of structural changes in money transfers are considered. The disadvantages and advantages of international labor migration are analyzed and the prospects and tendencies of this socio-economic phenomenon are outlined. It is proved that knowledge in the field of patterns of migration processes and their management, as well as interaction of population movement with different sides of civil development influence the development of economic, demographic and migration policy strategies of the country. The assessment of the degree of the existing structure stability or mobility is conducted using individual and generalized indicators of structural changes. Correlation analysis is used to investigate the connection between the factors considered in the paper. In order to better analyze the contacts, the nature of the cash flows between Ukraine and its main funders, a correlation analysis is used in the work, which was used to determine the tightness of the contacts between the following factors: an effective indicator is the money transfer between the country and Ukraine and variable factors: GDP per capita; geographical distance between Ukraine and the country; population of the country. When conducting a proper analysis of the applications, there are also Dummy variables: the presence of a common border with Ukraine (1- existing 0 - none); linguistic remoteness (1- similarity of the language, 0-significant remoteness in the language) the presence of tension in relations between countries (1- existing 0 - none). The constructed model allows us to analyze the contacts, the nature and dynamics of the structural changes in cash flows between Ukraine and its main funders. The findings of the research results allow us to determine the vectors of the state tax policy in order to ensure national security. References 1. Rymarenko Yu. Migration processes in the modern world: global, regional and national dimensions. Kyiv: Trust, 1998. 912 p. (in Ukrainian) 2. Kyzyma I. Factors of external labor migration of the population of Ukraine. Scientific works of KNTU. Economic sciences. 2009. № 15. pp. 365-369. (in Ukrainian) 3. Forbes. Ukrainе. URL: http://forbes.net.ua/ua/ nation/1410211-geografiya-migraciyi-kudi-yizdiliukrayinci-v-2015-roci-i-hto-vidviduvav-ukrayinu (in Ukrainian) 4. Nesterova A.A. Trends in the development of international labor migration URL: http://www.elib.bsu.by /bitstream/123456789/20072/1/nesterova_BMW_2009.pdf. (in Russian). 5. Official website of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine. URL: www.ukrstat.gov.ua. (in Ukrainian) 6. Migration as a factor of development in Ukraine. URL: http://www.iom.org.ua/sites/default/files/mom_migraciya_yak_chynnyk_rozvytku_v_ukrayini.pdf. (in Ukrainian) 7. Poshyvalova O.V. Construction of econometric model of the tobacco market in Ukraine. Economics. Finances. Law. 2018. № 9. Р. 17-20. (in Ukrainian)
Keywords : international migration, remittances, structure share, linear coefficient of structural shifts, quadratic coefficient of structural shifts, integral index of structural shifts, index of differences