Issue: №9, 2019
Introduction. The most important elements of economic globalization are the globalization of financial markets, the globalization of financial relations and the interpenetration of financial systems. It is in the implementation of financial relations that the process of globalization of the economy has the highest pace of realization. Financial capital is more mobile than any other economic resource, especially in the modern world, where digital capital is being exchanged, making it instantly and uncontrolled. Thus, the globalization of financial relations leads to talk about the emergence of new risks and threats to the financial stability and financial sovereignty of Ukraine, which again calls for an understanding of the concept of financial security of the state and the search for a balance between the desire for the internal sustainability of the financial system and the integration of the national economy into the global financial world. The purpose of the work is to specify the terminology apparatus used in defining the concept of financial security as a macro-level economic category; Comparison of approaches to the definition of financial security of the state, identification of priority trends that dominate modern security in the processes of studying the financial security of the country. Results. The article presents the results of the analysis of professional literature, which show that at the beginning of the formation of the science of security, the theoretical imperatives of the definition of financial security of the state were such concepts as protection, absence of threats, sufficient resources, financial system, financial relations. Subsequently, the emphasis shifted to the concept of risk, challenge (a term often used in English-speaking countries when discussing security issues), the status of financial security subsystems (banking, non-banking, insurance, investment, fiscal, budgetary, debt, monetary, credit, monetary, etc). Now the red line of understanding of the category "financial security of the state" goes through the concept of financial interests, stakeholders, financial autonomy, financial climate, financial literacy and financial inclusion. Conclusion. The researched approaches to the specification of the concept of financial security of the state confirm, on the one hand, deep and timely (taking into account the peculiarities and tendencies characteristic for the national economy of Ukraine) interest in studying the basics of guaranteeing the protection of the financial interests and resources of the state by means of effective financial policy, and on the other demonstrate the fact that there is no universal comprehensive scientific and methodological base for informational support of government decisions in the direction of ensuring financial security countries in the coming years and in strategic perspective. References 1. Melykh O. Financial security of the state: essence, evaluation criteria and preventive measures of strengthening. Economic analysis. 2013. Issue 12. Part 2. pp. 266-272 (in Ukrainian). 2. Zachosova N.V. Management problems of securing the financial subsystem of economic security of the national economy of Ukraine. Bulletin of Cherkasy University. Series "Economic Sciences". 2017. № 4 (Part 1). pp. 10-20. (in Ukrainian). 3. Zachosova N.V. Areas of stabilization of the financial component of the economic security of the national economy of Ukraine. Scientific notes of Ostroh Academy National University. Economics series: scientific journal. 2018. № 8 (36). pp. 14–18. (in Ukrainian) 4. Baranovskyi O.I. Financial security. Kyiv: Phoenix, 1999. 338 p. (in Ukrainian). 5. Sukhorukov A.I. Problems of financial security of Ukraine. Kyiv: NIPMB, 2004. 117 p. (in Ukrainian). 6. Revak I.O. Mechanism of financial security of Ukraine: Theoretical aspect. Bulletin of the Lviv State University of Internal Affairs. The series is economical. 2009. № 2. pp.1-10 (in Ukrainian). 7. Kulinska A.V. Circumstances affecting the strengthening of Ukraine's national financial security system. Economic space. 2015. Vol. 104. pp. 92-101. (in Ukrainian). 8. Kulinska A.V. Problems of functioning of financial security components in the state economic security system. Scientific Bulletin of the Odessa National Economic University. 2015. Vol. 11 (231). pp. 90-98 (in Ukrainian). 9. Shemaieva L.Н., Tolok P.O. Approaches to assessing the mutual impact of the financial security of economic entities and the financial security of the state. Scientific Bulletin of the International Humanities University. 2017. №3. P.4-8 (in Ukrainian). 10. Zachosova N., Herasymenko O., Shevchenko А. Risks and Possibilities of the Effect of Financial Inclusion on Managing the Financial Security at the Macrolevel. Investment Management and Financial Innovations. 2018. Vol. 15, Issue 4. pp. 304-319. 11. Zachosova N., Babina N., Zanora V. Research and methodological framework for managing the economic security of financial intermediaries in Ukraine. Banks and Bank Systems. 2018. Vol. 13. Issue 4. pp. 119-130.
Keywords : financial security, financial interests, threat, risk, danger