Issue: № 3, 2025
Doi: https://doi.org/10.37634/efp.2025.3.3
Introduction. Effective market development is associated with the creation of an optimal company security system that takes into account the main risks and threats. Establishing approaches to the formation of an enterprise security system will allow us to identify areas in which a methodological basis for studying the effectiveness of the specified process can be developed. The purpose of the paper is to identify and characterize approaches to the formation of an enterprise security system. Results. The paper identifies the following approaches to the formation of an enterprise security system, in particular: an approach to creating a security system for business entities, defined in terms of a reference point for countering threats associated with changes in the sectoral environment (sectoral approach); an approach based on defining a company security system in terms of taking into account the main processes of activity (process approach); a factor approach to building a company security system, based on the need to take into account the main factors influencing the state of their development; an environmental approach, which is focused on developing a company security system taking into account the influence of internal and external environmental conditions; a target approach related to developing a company security system in terms of taking into account the main goals provided for by the development strategy; a situational approach to the formation of a company security system, based on the use of a set of levers, measures to respond to environmental influences and internal development. Conclusion. It is noted that the composition and characteristics of approaches to the formation of an enterprise security system can be transformed depending on the development of scientific research, the influence of external and internal factors, the emergence of new challenges to the formation of the specified phenomenon. Special attention in this case is paid to the modification and adaptation of the situational approach to take into account the features of all other approaches to the development of an enterprise security system.
Keywords : formation of an enterprise security system, sectoral approach, process approach, factor approach, environmental approach, target approach, situational approach, digitalization
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