Issue: № 1, 2025
Doi: https://doi.org/10.37634/efp.2025.1.13
The paper is devoted to the analysis of the essence and role of the program-target method in enterprise management. The paper distinguishes the interpretation of the definitions of "goal", "program", "program-target method" and "program-target approach". The views of scientists on the essence of the program-target method and its significance in enterprise management are revealed, on the basis of which the conclusion is generalized that the program-target method should be understood as a method that allows, on the basis of integral indicators, to assess the degree of achievement of planned measures in the enterprise depending on the set goal. The features of the program-target method are result indicators that are acceptable and grounds for taking corrective actions; defined deadlines for completing tasks and the amount of necessary financial resources; methods for completing tasks, developing a plan to achieve indicators and results; goals and clear tasks, for each of them, with a clear priority of implementation at the enterprise. The effectiveness of introducing the program-target method into the management system of enterprises in the energy sector is determined by: the effect of integrity, i.e. ensuring the interconnection of measures, goals and objectives; a clear focus on results, which allows for the maximum mobilization of all the reserves of the enterprise; the sensitivity of all interconnected systems, which allows enterprise managers to respond promptly to deviations during the implementation of program measures; comprehensive diagnostics of the internal and external environment; mobility in matters related to the modernization of enterprise development processes; the ability to predict possible changes in both the external and internal environment; simplification of the general procedure for approving and implementing management decisions through the use of methods of collecting and accumulating information; communication and coordination of enterprise functioning processes, which is focused on strategic goals; simplification of the system for forming both strategic goals and enterprise development objectives.
Keywords : economic security, energy industry, program-target method, enterprise management
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