Issue: № 11, 2024
Doi: https://doi.org/10.37634/efp.2024.11.14
The paper examines the historical development of criminal liability for violation of the inviolability of housing and distinguishes three periods of its historical development: I. Origins of criminal liability for violation of the inviolability of housing (X century – t he first alf of the XIX century.), Which are characterized by non-separation of criminal liability among other types of legal liability, fragmentary or property of a person, and not a violation of his right to privacy, reflected in the rules of law of the caste nature of society; ІІ. Establishment of criminal-legal protection of the inviolability of the home (second half of the XIX – first half of the XX century), characterized by two successive trends, in particular, the introduction of criminal-legal protection of privacy, including the inviolability of housing, in Russian and Austro-Hungarian empires, II Rzeczpospolita, which included Ukrainian territories, and, conversely, its absence in the criminal law of the USSR, as the Criminal Code of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic of 1922 and the Criminal Code of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic of 1927 did not provide rules on liability for violations; III. Establishment of criminal liability for violation of the inviolability of housing (second half of the XX - present), which is characterized by enshrining relevant provisions in the Criminal Code of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic of 1960 and the Criminal Code of Ukraine in 2001, and the right to inviolability of housing is a constitutionally recognized human right introduction into the criminal law norm of violation of the inviolability of housing of such a form of the objective party as illegal inspection and search, which is an additional guarantee of protection of the rights of the individual in criminal. It is proposed to consider the provision of criminal liability for violation of the inviolability of housing from the point of view of recognition and protection of this right.
Keywords : historical development, violation of the inviolability of housing, housing, responsibility, criminal liability, criminal law, legislation
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