Analytical metrics of individual entrepreneurs as an indicator of the effectiveness of their taxation

Issue: № 9, 2024

Doi: https://doi.org/10.37634/efp.2024.9.8

The paper indicates that individuals are part of an important warehouse economic system, which contributes to the stable and sustainable economic development of the region through the implementation of such functions: creation of workers, incentives promotion of economic growth, promotion of innovation, development of local communities, ensuring competition, filling the budget , flexibility and adaptability to the smallest market minds, fostering the development of an entrepreneurial spirit. The concept of “analytical metric” is used for the identification of descriptive statistics, indicators or indicators of the activity of physical characteristics of employees, which is used for a quick and clear description of the study of indicators of the effectiveness of their application. The analytical metrics system has 15 indicators, and they have been diagnosed: dynamics of the number of PPE, structural dynamics of individual entrepreneurs per article, dynamics of income of individual entrepreneurs, tax payments of individual entrepreneurs, tax revenue - net, income per enterprise, tax payment per enterprise, tax payment of individual entrepreneurs for claims to the State and municipal budgets, the specific weight of the tax debt of PPE for obligations to local budgets s, tax revenue - gross, the number of open and closed PPE, as well as the relationship between them, distribution of PPE according to the use of taxation systems, distribution of the number of new PPE by types of economic activity, distribution of the number of new PPE by region, transaction costs of carrying out the PPE tax policy. A number of measures have been proposed at the level of the national and regional economy, as well as reforming tax legislation and strengthening tax discipline, to increase the effectiveness of taxation of PPE. It is proposed to reduce the tax burden - gross; carry out work to reduce the tax debt by explaining the principles of voluntary tax payment by the tax authorities; to implement local programs to support and develop entrepreneurship with a low rating of entrepreneurial potential, to reform the system of simplified taxation of sole proprietorships.

Keywords : analytical metrics, physical person, entrepreneur, indicator, effectiveness, taxation

References:

1. Vinokurov Y. Last year, VAT payers decreased in Ukraine, but FOPs increased. Economic truth. (04/02/2024). URL: https://www.epravda.com.ua/news/2024/04/2/711926/ [in Ukrainian].

2. Voskalo N.M. Tax and accounting aspects of the activity of individual entrepreneurs. Black Sea Economic Studies. 2022. Issue 77. pp. 173-177. [in Ukrainian].

3. Lebeda M.O. Principles of implementation of the fiscal and regulatory potential of the tax on incomes of private enterprises. Black Sea Economic Studies. 2018. Issue 35(1). pp. 114-120. [in Ukrainian].

4. Lebeda M.O. Factor analysis of the dynamics of tax revenues from FOP - payers of the single tax for 2013–2015. Scientific Bulletin of the Kherson State University. Ser.: Economic sciences. 2017. Issue 26(2). pp. 83-88. [in Ukrainian].

5. Pushkalova Ya. Changes in the tax legal regime of sole traders and self-employed persons in connection with the spread of COVID-19. Bulletin of the Lviv Polytechnic National University. Series: Legal sciences. 2020. Vol. 7, No. 2. pp. 166-172. [in Ukrainian].

6. Sharenko M.S. Legal regulation of tax relations of individual entrepreneurs in Ukraine. Scientific Bulletin of the International Humanitarian University. Series: Jurisprudence. 2019. Issue 42(2). pp. 16-18. [in Ukrainian].

Download paper