Concept and signs of legal relations in the field of medical care

Issue: № 8, 2023

Doi: https://doi.org/10.37634/efp.2023.8.17

The paper is dedicated to clarifying the concept and characteristics of legal relations in the field of medical care. It is noted that no civil-legal problem, including the issue of legal relations in the provision of medical care, can be properly studied without prior analysis of the basic concepts in the relevant field of scientific research. It is pointed out that the study of the content of terms related to the implementation of the right to medical care is especially relevant at the current stage, when the domestic health care system, including the provision of medical assistance, is in a state of transformation, taking into account the unfinished medical reform and ongoing war. Today, it is obvious that further scientific developments in this direction are necessary to produce practical proposals for improving the relevant regulatory regulation, which, in turn, should provide the possibility of timely and proper medical care to those who need it to restore health, and often to save life. In addition, it is noted that the signs of personal non-property relationships, to which legal relations in the field of medical care belong, are derivative of the signs of personal non-property rights based on certain non-property benefits. Based on the characteristics of general and special legal relations in the field of medical care, the author proposes its own definition of the concept of these legal relations and concludes that they are of a civil-legal nature, since the participants are independent and equal subjects, and these legal relations arise mainly on the basis of civil contracts.

Keywords : civil-legal relations, right to medical assistance, normative definition of the concept, parties to the civil contract

References:

1. Medico-legal explanatory dictionary / ed. I.I. Seniuta. Lviv, 2010. 540 p. (in Ukrainian).

2. On medical care and assistance in case of illness: Convention of the International Labor Organization No. 130 of 25.06.1969 № 130. URL: http://zakon5.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/993_184 (in Ukrainian).

3. Blaschuk T. The right to medical care and its implementation in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Entrepreneurship, economy and law. 2020. №11. pp. 5-12. URL: http://pgp-journal.kiev.ua/archive/2020/11/2.pdf (in Ukrainian).

4. Civil Code of Ukraine: Law of Ukraine of 16.01.2003 № 435-IV. Legislation of Ukraine: database/Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Date of update: 10.06.2023. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/435-15#Text (in Ukrainian).

5. Rabinovych P.M. Fundamentals of the general theory of law and the state. Lviv, 2008. 224 p. (in Ukrainian).

6. Buletsa S.B. Civil relations arising in the field of medical activities: theoretical and practical problems: dis.... Doctor of legal sciences. Odesa, 2016. 437 p. (in Ukrainian)

7. Scientific and practical commentary of the Civil Code of Ukraine: in 2 vols. / ed. O.V. Dzera et al. Kyiv, 2005. Vol. 1. pp. 471-472. (in Ukrainian).

8. Myronova H.A. The right to medical care: civil legal characteristics. Private law and entrepreneurship. 2014. Vol. 13. pp. 67-71. URL: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/Ppip_2014_13_21 (in Ukrainian).

9. Fundamentals of Ukrainian legislation on health care: Law of Ukraine of 19.11.1992 No. 2801-XІІ. Legislation of Ukraine: database. Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Update date: 28.05.2023. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2801-12#Text (in Ukrainian).

Download paper